![]() ![]() ![]() Nevertheless, most participants appreciated the songs provided in MP3 and found it helpful for relaxation during the procedure and would prefer it again ( p<0.001).Ĭonclusion: Easy music listening can enhance patients’ satisfaction in both procedure and pain management for adults undergoing a colonoscopy procedure.Ĭolonoscopy is an endoscopy examination of the large bowel and the distal part of the small bowel, which is the most common procedure and gold standard used in the diagnosis of cancer colon and in the treatment of diseases of the lower gastrointestinal tract such as removal of polys or removal suspected malignant lesions. No significant difference was found between groups on anxiety, pain, additional sedative and analgesic use, heart rate, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure ( p>0.05). Participants in the music group reported significantly higher levels in both procedure satisfaction ( p=0.043) and satisfaction with pain management ( p=0.045) than those in the control group. Results: Eighty participants (40 music vs 40 control) completed the study with no attrition. Measures comprised of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, visual analog scales of pain level, procedure satisfaction and satisfaction with pain management, the use of sedative and analgesic drugs, heart rate, and blood pressure data were collected at baseline (T0), during (T1) and 30 mins after the procedure (T2). Standard care comprised of all nursing and medical care provided for patients undergoing colonoscopy. Eligible patients were randomly assigned either to a music group, which received standard care and additional easy listening music (a series of 15 popular non-rock Chinese songs) through earphones and MP3 for 20 mins before and during the procedure, or to a control group which received standard care only. A randomized controlled trial was adopted. Patients and methods: Patients undergoing colonoscopy, aged 45 or older, able to communicate in Chinese, and hemodynamically stable were invited for the study. See everywhere you can stream Pandora for links to app downloads.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an easy listening music intervention on satisfaction, anxiety, pain, sedative and analgesic medication requirements, and physiological parameters in Chinese adult patients undergoing colonoscopy in Hong Kong. There may be discounts if you're a student or in the military. You can also get the family plan for six people. ![]() Premium and Plus are the ad-free, paid versions of Pandora that include features like a desktop program, higher audio quality, offline listening, and more. If you're not sure where to start, try the Top Stations or Genres page. It lets you make up to 100 unique custom stations that contain music that you love. I can then tell Pandora to play more tracks like what I've listening to or to move in a different direction. What I appreciate most about using Pandora is that as I listen to custom stations, I'll hear songs and artists similar to those I've already liked. Besides listening to free music online, you can also download the free Pandora app for your mobile device. When you search for an artist, genre, or composer, the service creates an online streaming radio station based on what you like. Pandora is a great place to find tracks from your favorite artists, and it's a great place to discover new music.
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